LTERN Data Portal
Connell Rainforest Plot Network: Subtropical Rainforest Understorey Light Environment Data, O'Reilly's Plot, Lamington National Park, Queensland, Australia, 2013
- Citation
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Green, P (): Connell Rainforest Plot Network: Subtropical Rainforest Understorey Light Environment Data, O'Reilly's Plot, Lamington National Park, Queensland, Australia, 2013. Long Term Ecological Research Network. http://www.ltern.org.au/knb/metacat/ltern2.215.31/html
- Identifier
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- docid
- ltern2.215.31
- Data Creators
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- Individual
- Dr Peter Green
- Organization
- La Trobe University
- Abstract
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This data package comprises data from a series of hemispherical photographs taken in July 2013, at the Connell Rainforest Plot near O’Reilly’s Guest House, 85 km south of Brisbane, Queensland. The 2.0 ha site consists of separate 1.0 ha plots separated by 600 m, but they have always been treated as a single entity. The site consists of mapped and tagged trees in all size classes from tiny seedlings to large canopy trees. Rates of recruitment, growth and mortality have been measured at intervals of 1-6 years with records extending back to 1963. The primary determinant of growth rate in the understorey is light. Gaps created by the death of large canopy trees have been systematically surveyed many times over the decades until 2002, with the boundaries of the gaps being noted on hand drawn maps. These maps have never been digitized, and the originals are held at the University of California. Copies of some later maps are held by Green at La Trobe University. 2013 was the first year a digital camera with a fish-eye lens was used to measure understorey light environments along the seedling transects. A synopsis of related data packages which have been collected as part of the Connell Rainforest Plot Network’s full program is provided at http://www.ltern.org.au/index.php/ltern-plot-networks/connell-rainforest.
- Contacts for Questions on the Use and Interpretation of Data
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- Individual
- Dr Peter Green
- Organization
- La Trobe University
- Address
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Department of Botany
La Trobe University
Bundoora. Victoria 3086
Australia
- Phone
-
- voice
- 03 9479 3675
- Email Address
- p.green@latrobe.edu.au
- Project Information and Data Owners
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- Title
- Connell Rainforest Plot Network
- Personnel
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- Role
- Data Owner
- Individual
- Dr Peter Green
- Organization
- La Trobe University
- Funding
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The National Science Foundation was the sole funder of this research between 1963 and 2003. LTERN is the sole funder at present.
- Methods and Sampling Information
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- Methods
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Method Step 1
- Description
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Rainforest understorey light environment data collection
Prof Joseph H. Connell (University of California at Santa Barbara) established a long-term forest dynamics plot in 1963, in tropical rainforest at Davies Creek National Park 25 km south west of Cairns. The plot is 1.7 hectare, and was established over an existing an existing 0.4 ha plot established by the Queensland Department of Forestry in 1951. This plot has never been logged.
Although a summary of methods employed in the study has been provided below, the reader should refer to a comprehensive description of the methods and the plot configuration provided in the Conceptual Design (p 84) and accompanying documentation.
In summary, samples of trees in three broad size classes have been monitored on the plots over several decades. ‘Large trees’ (≥ 10 cm dbh) were first tagged, mapped and measured in 1963 across both plots. At the same time, ‘medium trees’ (2.5 cm dbh but < 10.0 cm dbh) were mapped and tagged along several belt transects 6.1 m wide running through the plot, centred on survey lines 20.1 m apart. The medium-tree belt transects comprise 30% of each plot. In 1965, ‘small trees’ (tiny seedlings to saplings < 2.5 cm dbh), were mapped and tagged along narrower transects either 1.8 or 3.6 m wide, centred on the same survey lines used to sample medium trees. Large trees rooted outside the plot boundaries, but whose canopies extended over the plots have also been monitored.
Further details relating to the methods employed by the Connell Rainforest Plot Network during this study can be found on the LTERN Plot Network site.
Surveys for canopy cover and understorey light environments
Stand structure, canopy cover and variation in understorey light environments have not been measured systematically on the plots. Under LTERN, new surveys for canopy cover and understorey light environments using hemispherical photography are being be incorporated into regular plot monitoring.
- Instrument
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- The understorey light environment was characterized in October 2013 using a digital camera fitted with a fish-eye lens. The Sony NEX7-2380605 DSLR Compact-269 camera, lens and analytical software were purchased as a package from Regent Instruments Canada Inc (www.regentinstruments.com). The analytical software (WinScanopy 2013a) for Canopy Analysis) is designed to be fully integrated with the camera, and the camera settings were set to the specifications in the WinScanopy user manual. The camera was mounted in a self-levelling gimbal 1.6 m above the ground. Photos were taken at intervals of 12.5 feet along all transects on which seedlings and small saplings are mapped; Lines 1, 3, 4, 6 and 8.
- The gimbal comes with a an automatic north-finder; in each image, north is indicated by the a small red dot on the edge of each image. Because the plot is small, single values of latitude and longitude were used for all images. The WinScanopy image analysis output is more than 100 data columns wide – only the most useful are included with this data package.
- Sampling
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- Study Extent Description
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See Sampling Description
- Sampling Description
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The Davies Creek Plot is a 1.7 hectare plot. The plot was selected by Prof. Joseph H. Connell in 1963 on the advice of his CSIRO collaborators Dr Len Webb and Mr Geoff Tracey, and was chosen for three reasons; it was accessible, it was unlogged, and a smaller 0.4 ha plot belonging to the Queensland Department of Forestry had already been established there in 1951. The Davies Creek plot is one of two plots established by Connell in 1963 – the other is in subtropical rainforest near O’Reilly’s Guesthouse in Lamington National Park, 65 km south of Brisbane. The same sampling methods are employed at both plots, at intervals of 1-6 years.
- Keywords and Subject Categories
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- LTERN Monitoring Themes
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- Vegetation structure
- Plant species abundance
- Individual plants
- ANZSRC-FOR Codes
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- 0602 Ecology
- 0599 Other Environmental Sciences
- GCMD Science Keywords
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- Earth Science > Biosphere > Vegetation
- Biosphere > Ecological Dynamics > Community Dynamics
- Biosphere > Ecological Dynamics > Species/Population Interactions > Population Dynamics
- Biosphere > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Forests
- Geographic Coverage
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- Geographic Description
- Davies Creek National Park, Lamb Range, 25 km SW of Cairns 17 01 53 S, 145 37 32 E (One 1.7 ha plot)
- Bounding Coordinates
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- West
- 145.622 degrees
- East
- 145.626 degrees
- North
- -17.0316 degrees
- South
- -17.0361 degrees
- Temporal Coverage
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- Date
- 2013
- Intellectual Rights, Licence and Usage Conditions
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CC-BY-4_0 Special Conditions: Prior to publication of research utilising this data - the data provider (Dr Peter Green) requests consultation.
- Data Table
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- Name
- crft_ground_based_hemispheric_photograph_oreillys_p38t181.csv
- Description
- Connell Rainforest hemespheric photography data from O'Reilly's Creek 2013
- Attribute Information
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site
- Name
- site
- Definition
- Site Identifier
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
line- Name
- line
- Definition
- Line number (belt transect numeric identifier)
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
x_coord- Name
- x_coord
- Definition
- X coordinates (ft) Chainage (feet)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- foot
- Number Type
- real
y_coord- Name
- y_coord
- Definition
- Y coordinates (ft) Chainage (feet)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- foot
- Number Type
- real
filename- Name
- filename
- Definition
- Name of digital image
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
date- Name
- date
- Definition
- Date of image acquisition
- Measurement Type
- dateTime
- Measurement Domain
-
- Format
- YYYY-MM-DD
latitude- Name
- latitude
- Definition
- Latitude used for image analysis
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- degree
- Number Type
- real
longitude- Name
- longitude
- Definition
- Longitude used for image analysis
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- degree
- Number Type
- real
gf- Name
- gf
- Definition
- Gap fraction
- Measurement Type
- ratio
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- number
- Number Type
- real
openess- Name
- openess
- Definition
- Canopy openess
- Measurement Type
- ratio
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- number
- Number Type
- real
dsf- Name
- dsf
- Definition
- Direct site factor
- Measurement Type
- ratio
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- number
- Number Type
- real
isf- Name
- isf
- Definition
- Indirect site factor
- Measurement Type
- ratio
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- number
- Number Type
- real
tsf- Name
- tsf
- Definition
- Total site factor
- Measurement Type
- ratio
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- number
- Number Type
- real
- Number Of Records
- 242
- Physical Structure Description
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- Object Name
- crft_ground_based_hemispheric_photograph_oreillys_p38t181.csv
- Size
- 20821 byte
- Text Format
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- Number of Header Lines
- 1
- Record Delimiter
- #x0A
- Attribute Orientation
- column
- Simple Delimited
-
- Field Delimiter
- ,
- Distribution
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Online
- URL
- ltern2.1083.1
- Access
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- Access Control
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- Auth System
- knb
- Order
- allowFirst
- Allow:
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Permission Principal [all] cn=submitters,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org [read] cn=allusers,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org [read] cn=pn_connell_rainforest,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org
- Access
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- Access Control
-
- Auth System
- knb
- Order
- allowFirst
- Allow:
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Permission Principal [read] public [read] uid=green,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org [all] cn=submitters,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org
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