LTERN Data Portal
Victorian Alpine Plot Network (ATEX): Vegetation Data, South-east Highlands, Australia, 2013–2014
- Citation
-
Hoffmann, A (): Victorian Alpine Plot Network (ATEX): Vegetation Data, South-east Highlands, Australia, 2013–2014. Long Term Ecological Research Network. http://www.ltern.org.au/knb/metacat/ltern2.226.33/html
- Identifier
-
- docid
- ltern2.226.33
- Data Creators
-
- Individual
- Professor Ary Hoffmann
- Position
- Plot Leader
- Organization
- The University of Melbourne
- Abstract
-
The Victorian Alpine Plot Network Vegetation Data Package contains vegetation data for four sites situated on the Bogong High Plains. Sites, which comprise multiple 1 square metre plots, are visited every second snow-free season. Vegetative growth is recorded in seven selected species, namely Carex breviculmis, Poa hiemata (Graminiods) and Celmisia pugioniformis, Erigeron bellidioides, and Plantago euryphylla (Forbs), and stems of Asterolasia trymalioides and Pimelea alpine by measuring growth amounts and converting measurements into a relative rate. This is part of a larger dataset that spans from during data collected in 2003 to document long-term effects of climate change (see methods for more information). The Victorian Alpine Plot Network research plots are revisited on a biannual basis , though measurements taken during surveys differ from visit to visit. A synopsis of related data packages which have been collected as part of the Victorian Alpine Plot Network’s full program is provided at http://www.ltern.org.au/index.php/ltern-plot-networks/victorian-alpine
- Contacts for Questions on the Use and Interpretation of Data
-
- Individual
- Professor Ary Hoffmann
- Position
- Plot Leader
- Organization
- The University of Melbourne
- Address
-
Bio21 Institute, Departments of Zoology and Genetics
The University of Melbourne
Melbourne. Victoria 3010
- Phone
-
- voice
- 03 8344 2282
- Email Address
- ary@unimelb.edu.au
- Project Information and Data Owners
-
- Title
- Victorian Alpine Plot Network
- Personnel
-
- Role
- Principal Investigator
- Individual
- Professor Ary Hoffmann
- Position
- Plot Leader
- Organization
- The University of Melbourne
- Funding
-
Since 2012 this project has been part of the Long Term Ecological Research Network (LTERN). This work was supported by the Australian Government’s Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Network (www.tern.org.au) – an Australian research infrastructure facility established under the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy and Education Infrastructure Fund–Super Science Initiative through the Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education.
- Methods and Sampling Information
-
- Methods
-
Method Step 1
- Description
-
Plot set-up
The Victorian Alpine Plot Network Vegetation Data Package contains vegetation data for four sites situated on the Bogong High Plains. Sites, which comprise multiple 1 square metre plots, are visited every second snow-free season. Following the International Tundra Experiment (ITEX) protocol (Molau and Mølgaard 1996; Jarrad et al. 2009; Wahren et al. 2013), four open-heathland ATEX field sites, two burnt and two unburnt, were established in the Rocky Knobs area (36.90ºS, 147.27ºE) on the Bogong High Plains in 2003. The burnt and unburnt sites were ca. 1.7 km apart while within burn-type, each of the sites were separated by approximately 0.5 km. At each of the two unburnt sites, 26 x 1 m2 plots are located along permanently marked transects. Transects are 10 m apart, 50 m long, and are marked with sturdy, red gum end-pegs. At each unburnt site, 13 of the plots are covered by a hexagonal open-topped chamber (OTC; base diameter 168 cm, top diameter 110 cm) and the remaining, control plots are uncovered. At each of the two burnt sites there are 14 x 1m2 plots, seven of which are covered by an OTC, and seven of which are uncovered, controls.
- Instrument
-
- Red gum end-pegs
Method Step 2- Description
-
Data Collection
The Victorian Alpine Plot Network Vegetation Data Package contains vegetation data for four sites situated on the Bogong High Plains. Sites, which comprise multiple 1 square metre plots, are visited every second snow-free season. Vegetative growth is recorded in seven selected species, namely Carex breviculmis, Poa hiemata (Graminiods) and Celmisia pugioniformis, Erigeron bellidioides, and Plantago euryphylla (Forbs), and stems of Asterolasia trymalioides and Pimelea alpine by measuring growth amounts and converting measurements into a relative rate. This is part of a larger dataset that spans from during data collected in 2003 to document long-term effects of climate change (see methods for more information). The Victorian Alpine Plot Network research plots are revisited on a biannual basis , though measurements taken during surveys differ from visit to visit.
- Sampling
-
- Study Extent Description
-
Alpine environments globally are vulnerable to the effects of climate change, particularly warming. To examine the effects of climate change on alpine ecosystems, a climate change experiment was established on the Bogong High Plains in 2003. The experiment aims to assess the likely response of vegetation and invertebrates to temperature increases attained via a passive warming experiment. The basic experimental unit is a 1m2 plot, and the passive warming is achieved by perspex, open-top chambers. These chambers change the microclimate of the plots during the growing season – raising the ambient temperature by about 1-1.5°C and reducing soil moisture by 5-10%. Responses in the growth and phenology of individual species and life forms, and changes to community composition and diversity are monitored according to internationally agreed-to protocols. Data collected from the plots can then be used to generate predictions, which can be across elevation (and thus temperature) gradients, and assess above ground effects on carbon storage.
- Sampling Description
-
Vegetation Growth measurements By using the relative rate of growth, the effect of initial size on measurements is removed. At the beginning of each growing season plants are selected randomly for monitoring at every sub-plot within all ATEX plots. The first measurements are taken as soon as the snow melts and sites can be accessed in October or November, the second measurements is taken mid-season in January, and the final measurements is taken in March, the end of the active growing season. For the graminoids and C. pugioniformis, leaves are gathered and the longest live leaf is measured to the nearest 0.25cm for three random individuals of each species per plot. For the forbs, two random leaves on three random individuals of each species per plot are measured for length (from base to tip, excluding petiole) and width (at the widest point) to the nearest 1mm. Older leaves at the base of the rosette are avoided, as they have already grown to their full length. For the shrubs, the lengths of three random new shoots are monitored on three random individuals of each species per plot. The ITEX protocol recommends a variety of vegetative measurements (Molau and Mølgaard 1996), from which a subset of measurements are selected that are appropriate for the species in this study. Further details are in Jarrad et al. (2009). Plant species composition Every second year vegetation is sampled by point quadrats using a 4 mm diameter steel pin, inserted vertically at 10 cm intervals within a grid of 100 points defined by a 1 m2 point-frame. At each point the top, intermediate and bottom species; canopy height; and condition of ground surface (bare soil, attached live or dead vegetation, loose litter) are recorded.
- Keywords and Subject Categories
-
- LTERN Monitoring Themes
-
- Vegetation structure
- Plant species composition
- Plant species abundance
- Individual plants
- ANZSRC-FOR
-
- 0602
- GCMD
-
- Earth Science > Biosphere > Vegetation
- Geographic Coverage
-
- Geographic Description
- South-east Highlands, Australia
- Bounding Coordinates
-
- West
- 147.263077 degrees
- East
- 147.287443 degrees
- North
- -36.88496 degrees
- South
- -36.909953 degrees
- Temporal Coverage
-
- Date Begin
- 2012
- Date End
- 2013
- Taxonomic Coverage and Classification
-
- Classification
-
-
- Species
- Acetosella vulgaris
-
- Species
- Aciphylla glacialis
-
- Species
- Acrothamnus montanus
-
- Species
- Agropyron velutinum
-
- Species
- Agrostis venusta
-
- Species
- Ajuga australis
-
- Species
- Argyrotegium fordianum
-
- Species
- Argyrotegium mackayi
-
- Species
- Arthropodium milleflorum
-
- Species
- Asperula gunnii
-
- Species
- Asterolasia trymalioides
-
- Species
- Australopyrum velutinum
-
- Species
- Brachyscome decipiens
-
- Species
- Carex breviculmis
-
- Species
- Carex rara
-
- Species
- Celmisia costiniana
-
- Species
- Celmisia pugioniformis
-
- Species
- Colobanthus affinis
-
- Species
- Cotula alpina
-
- Species
- Craspedia coolaminica
-
- Species
- Craspedia jamesii
-
- Species
- Craspedia lamicola
-
- Species
- Deyeuxia monticola
-
- Species
- Deyeuxia species
-
- Species
- Erigeron bellidioides
-
- Species
- Erigeron nitidus
-
- Species
- Geranium antrorsum
-
- Species
- Grevillea australis
-
- Species
- Hovea montana
-
- Species
- Hypochaeris radicata
-
- Species
- Leptorhynchos squamatus
-
- Species
- Leucopogon hookeri
-
- Species
- Luzula alpina
-
- Species
- Luzula modesta
-
- Species
- Melicytus dentatus
-
- Species
- Microseris lanceolata
-
- Species
- Olearia brevipedunculata
-
- Species
- Olearia phlogopappa
-
- Species
- Oreomyrrhis argentea
-
- Species
- Oreomyrrhis eriopoda
-
- Species
- Pimelea alpina
-
- Species
- Pimelea axiflora
-
- Species
- Plantago euryphylla
-
- Species
- Poa costiniana
-
- Species
- Poa fawcettiae
-
- Species
- Poa hiemata
-
- Species
- Poa species
-
- Species
- Podolepis robusta
-
- Species
- Poranthera microphylla
-
- Species
- Pultenaea tenella
-
- Species
- Ranunculus eichlerianus
-
- Species
- Ranunculus victoriensis
-
- Species
- Rytidosperma nudiflorum
-
- Species
- Rytidosperma penicillatum
-
- Species
- Scleranthus biflorus
-
- Species
- Senecio pinnatifolius
-
- Species
- Trachymene humilis
-
- Species
- Trisetum spicatum
-
- Species
- Viola betonicifolia
-
- Species
- Xerochrysum subundulatum
-
- Intellectual Rights, Licence and Usage Conditions
-
CC-BY-4_0 Special conditions None. No special attribution required. Citation details as displayed in the LTERN Data Portal
- Data Table
-
- Name
- vatx_height_ground_cover_p232t522.csv
- Attribute Information
-
pqdate
- Name
- pqdate
- Definition
- Date of observation
- Measurement Type
- dateTime
- Measurement Domain
-
- Format
- YYYY-MM-DD
sitename- Name
- sitename
- Definition
- Point quadrat site
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
utm_n- Name
- utm_n
- Definition
- Northing (WGS84 Zone 55S)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- meter
- Number Type
- whole
utm_e- Name
- utm_e
- Definition
- Easting (WGS84 Zone 55S)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- meter
- Number Type
- whole
pqplot- Name
- pqplot
- Definition
- Point quadrat point
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
row- Name
- row
- Definition
- Point quadrat row
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
column- Name
- column
- Definition
- Point quadrat column
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
pqtop- Name
- pqtop
- Definition
- Height of tallest plant at point
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- meter
- Number Type
- whole
pqbottom- Name
- pqbottom
- Definition
- Height of shortest plant at point
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- meter
- Number Type
- whole
pqcovertype- Name
- pqcovertype
- Definition
- Type of ground cover at point
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
- Physical Structure Description
-
- Object Name
- vatx_height_ground_cover_p232t522.csv
- Text Format
-
- Number of Header Lines
- 1
- Number of Footer Lines
- 0
- Record Delimiter
- \r\n
- Attribute Orientation
- column
- Simple Delimited
-
- Field Delimiter
- ,
- Distribution
-
Online
- URL
- ltern2.227.1
- Access
-
- Access Control
-
- Auth System
- knb
- Order
- allowFirst
- Allow:
-
Permission Principal [read] uid=hoffmann,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org [read] cn=allusers,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org [all] cn=submitters,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org
- Name
- vatx_phenology_p232t493.csv
- Attribute Information
-
phendate
- Name
- phendate
- Definition
- Date of observation
- Measurement Type
- dateTime
- Measurement Domain
-
- Format
- YYYY-MM-DD
sitename- Name
- sitename
- Definition
- Site name
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
sitecode- Name
- sitecode
- Definition
- Site code
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
utm_n- Name
- utm_n
- Definition
- Northing (WGS84 Zone 55S)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- meter
- Number Type
- whole
utm_e- Name
- utm_e
- Definition
- Easting (WGS84 Zone 55S)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- meter
- Number Type
- whole
altitude- Name
- altitude
- Definition
- Altitude (ASL)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- meter
- Number Type
- whole
species- Name
- species
- Definition
- Species name
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
phentrait- Name
- phentrait
- Definition
- Phenology traits
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
individual- Name
- individual
- Definition
- At each site for each date – generally 20 individuals were samples – this is the count.
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- number
- Number Type
- natural
- Physical Structure Description
-
- Object Name
- vatx_phenology_p232t493.csv
- Text Format
-
- Number of Header Lines
- 1
- Number of Footer Lines
- 0
- Record Delimiter
- \r\n
- Attribute Orientation
- column
- Simple Delimited
-
- Field Delimiter
- ,
- Distribution
-
Online
- URL
- ltern2.228.1
- Access
-
- Access Control
-
- Auth System
- knb
- Order
- allowFirst
- Allow:
-
Permission Principal [read] cn=allusers,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org [all] cn=submitters,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org
- Name
- vatx_plot_details_p232t520.csv
- Attribute Information
-
pqdate
- Name
- pqdate
- Definition
- Date of observation
- Measurement Type
- dateTime
- Measurement Domain
-
- Format
- YYYY-MM-DD
sitename- Name
- sitename
- Definition
- Site name
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
utm_n- Name
- utm_n
- Definition
- Northing (WGS84 Zone 55S)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- meter
- Number Type
- whole
utm_e- Name
- utm_e
- Definition
- Easting (WGS84 Zone 55S)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- meter
- Number Type
- whole
pqplot- Name
- pqplot
- Definition
- Point quadrat point
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
pqtreatment- Name
- pqtreatment
- Definition
- Point quadrat treatment
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
pqhta- Name
- pqhta
- Definition
- Tallest plant at corner "A" of quadrant
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- millimeter
- Number Type
- whole
pqhtb- Name
- pqhtb
- Definition
- Tallest plant at corner "B" of quadrant
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- millimeter
- Number Type
- whole
pqhtc- Name
- pqhtc
- Definition
- Tallest plant at corner "C" of quadrant
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- millimeter
- Number Type
- whole
pqhtd- Name
- pqhtd
- Definition
- Tallest plant at corner "D" of quadrant
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- millimeter
- Number Type
- whole
longitude_gda94- Name
- longitude_gda94
- Definition
- Longitude (GDA94)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- degree
- Number Type
- real
latitude_gda94- Name
- latitude_gda94
- Definition
- Latitude (GDA94)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- degree
- Number Type
- real
- Physical Structure Description
-
- Object Name
- vatx_plot_details_p232t520.csv
- Text Format
-
- Number of Header Lines
- 1
- Number of Footer Lines
- 0
- Record Delimiter
- \r\n
- Attribute Orientation
- column
- Simple Delimited
-
- Field Delimiter
- ,
- Distribution
-
Online
- URL
- ltern2.229.1
- Access
-
- Access Control
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- Auth System
- knb
- Order
- allowFirst
- Allow:
-
Permission Principal [read] cn=allusers,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org [all] cn=submitters,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org
- Name
- vatx_point_quadrat_vegetation_data_p232t494.csv
- Attribute Information
-
pqdate
- Name
- pqdate
- Definition
- Date of observation
- Measurement Type
- dateTime
- Measurement Domain
-
- Format
- YYYY-MM-DD
sitename- Name
- sitename
- Definition
- Site name
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
utm_n- Name
- utm_n
- Definition
- Northing (WGS84 Zone 55S)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- meter
- Number Type
- whole
utm_e- Name
- utm_e
- Definition
- Easting (WGS84 Zone 55S)
- Measurement Type
- interval
- Measurement Domain
-
- Standard Unit
- meter
- Number Type
- whole
pqplot- Name
- pqplot
- Definition
- Point quadrat point
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
row- Name
- row
- Definition
- Point quadrat row
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
column- Name
- column
- Definition
- Point quadrat column
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
species- Name
- species
- Definition
- Species recorded
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
pqstatus- Name
- pqstatus
- Definition
- Plant status (alive or dead)
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
pqhittype- Name
- pqhittype
- Definition
- Order of plant
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
- Physical Structure Description
-
- Object Name
- vatx_point_quadrat_vegetation_data_p232t494.csv
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- Number of Footer Lines
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Online
- URL
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- Allow:
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Permission Principal [read] cn=allusers,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org [all] cn=submitters,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org
- Name
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- Attribute Information
-
species
- Name
- species
- Definition
- Species observed
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
Frequency- Name
- Frequency
- Definition
- Frequency of species observed
- Measurement Type
- nominal
- Measurement Domain
-
- Text Domain
-
- Definition
- Character
- Number Of Records
- 25
- Physical Structure Description
-
- Object Name
- vatx_phenology_p232t493_taxonomic_coverage.csv
- Size
- 643 byte
- Text Format
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- Attribute Orientation
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Permission Principal [read] cn=allusers,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org [all] cn=submitters,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org
- Additional Metadata Links
-
additionalLinksAdditional Metadata : additionalLinks
- Metadata
-
- additionalLinks
-
- url
-
- @name
- Victorian Alpine Plot Network
- Access
-
- Access Control
-
- Auth System
- knb
- Order
- allowFirst
- Allow:
-
Permission Principal [read] public [read] uid=hoffmann,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org [all] cn=submitters,o=unaffiliated,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org
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